Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colours. Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. The dog was the first domesticated species and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated. A Dog is a member of genus Canis (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant carnivore.
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